What is Ankylosing spondylitis?
Here are some points explaining ankylosing spondylitis:
1. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that mainly affects the spine.
2. It causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae (spinal bones), leading to pain and stiffness.
3. Over time, the inflammation can cause the vertebrae to fuse together, resulting in loss of mobility and a stooped posture.
4. AS typically starts in the lower back and can gradually involve other parts of the spine, such as the neck and upper back.
5. It can also affect other joints, such as the hips, shoulders, and knees, causing pain and stiffness.
6. AS tends to develop in young adults, usually starting between the ages of 17 and 45.
7. The exact cause of AS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
8. Common symptoms of AS include chronic back pain, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity, and stiffness that improves with movement.
9. Diagnosis of AS often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests (such as X-rays and MRI), and blood tests.
10. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, reduce inflammation, and improve mobility through a combination of medication, physical therapy, exercise, and lifestyle modifications. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing AS effectively and preventing complications.
This information is intended as a patient education resource only and should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem.
