Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) refers to the involuntary leakage of urine during physical activities such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercising. It is a common condition that affects millions of people, particularly women, worldwide. The underlying cause of SUI is often weak or damaged pelvic floor muscles that are unable to properly support the bladder and urethra. This can result from factors such as childbirth, hormonal changes during menopause, obesity, or certain medical conditions. Although SUI can be distressing and embarrassing for individuals experiencing it, there are treatment options available that can effectively manage and even resolve symptoms. These may include pelvic floor exercises to strengthen the muscles, lifestyle modifications like maintaining a healthy weight or avoiding bladder irritants, or medical interventions such as vaginal pessaries or surgical procedures. Consulting with a healthcare professional experienced in urogynecology or urology is crucial for proper diagnosis and tailored management strategies for individuals suffering from SUI.
