Infections can occur as a result of orthopedic surgeries or open fractures, leading to severe pain, swelling, and limited mobility. These infections can be challenging to treat and may require prolonged antibiotic therapy or even surgical intervention.
Blood clots, also known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), are another common complication in orthopedic patients. Immobility after surgery or prolonged bed rest can increase the risk of developing blood clots, which can be life-threatening if they travel to vital organs such as the lungs. Preventive measures such as early mobilization, compression stockings, and blood-thinning medications are often employed to minimize this risk.
Fractures are perhaps the most well-known orthopedic complication. They can occur due to trauma, falls, or weakened bones in conditions like osteoporosis. Fractures not only cause immense pain but also limit mobility and disrupt daily activities. Treatment usually involves immobilization with casts or surgical interventions like internal fixation with plates and screws.
Physical therapy and rehabilitation are often recommended after the initial treatment to help regain strength, improve range of motion, and prevent future fractures.
