How diabetes and hypertension are two devils of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Diabetes and hypertension can be considered as the two devils of chronic kidney disease (CKD), as they are the leading causes of this debilitating condition. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels, which over time can cause damage to the kidneys’ filtering units. This damage impairs the kidneys’ ability to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body, resulting in CKD. Similarly, hypertension, or high blood pressure, puts excessive strain on the blood vessels within the kidneys, leading to their gradual deterioration. Both diabetes and hypertension contribute to CKD by damaging blood vessels and impairing renal function. Moreover, these conditions often occur together – individuals with diabetes are more likely to develop hypertension, further increasing their risk of developing CKD. Proper management of diabetes and hypertension through medication, lifestyle changes, and regular monitoring is pivotal for preventing and slowing down the progression of CKD and its associated complications.
Reference: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4446915/#:~:text=WefoundprevalenceofCKD,5.40and3.02respectively.
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