“Kidney stones can be painful and uncomfortable, but they are not usually considered life-threatening. However, they can lead to complications that might be dangerous if not treated promptly.
1. Obstruction: Kidney stones can block the urinary tract, causing severe pain and potentially leading to kidney damage. If a stone completely blocks the urinary tract, it can cause infection and kidney damage relatively quickly.
2. Infections: Kidney stones can create a blockage that causes urine to back up into the kidneys. This stagnant urine can become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney infections (pyelonephritis). Severe infections can be life-threatening if not treated promptly with antibiotics.
3. Damage to Kidneys: Prolonged or recurrent kidney stones can cause damage to the kidneys over time. This damage can impair kidney function and lead to chronic kidney disease.
4. Hematuria: Kidney stones can cause blood in the urine (hematuria). While this is not usually life-threatening, it can be a sign of an underlying problem and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
5. Pain and Discomfort: The pain caused by kidney stones can be excruciating and can lead to complications like dehydration and difficulty in eating, which, if severe, can be dangerous, especially in vulnerable individuals.
It’s essential to seek medical attention if you suspect you have kidney stones or are experiencing symptoms such as severe abdominal or back pain, blood in the urine, nausea, or vomiting. Treatment options range from pain management and increased fluid intake to medical procedures or surgery, depending on the size and location of the stones.
Preventive measures, such as staying well-hydrated, maintaining a healthy diet, and managing underlying health conditions, can reduce the risk of developing kidney stones. If you have a history of kidney stones or are at higher risk due to certain medical conditions, your healthcare provider can offer specific guidance on prevention.”
